Regular triangular tilings of the torus

Regular triangular tilings of the torus have traditional subscripted labels with the format "(a,b)", with ab and a+b even. The number of triangles in a tiling is (a2+3b2)/2.

A cleaner way of labelling the tilings uses labels with the format "(i,j)", with their order irrelevant. The number of triangles in a tiling is 2(i2+ij+j2). This labelling system is based on Eisenstein integers, which reflect the sixfold symmetry of these tilings. To convert between the traditional and Eisenstein labels, use
i=(b-a)/2,  j=(b+a)/2      and      a=abs(i-j),  b=i+j.

NameSchläfli Eisenstein
i,j
V / F / EmV, mFnotes C&D no.images
{3,6}(1,1){3,6}20,11 / 2 / 3 6,3α δ' ξ' Faces share vertices with themselves Vertices share edges with themselves trivial is not a polyhedral map permutes its vertices evenly R1.t1-12
{3,6}(0,2){3,6}61,13 / 6 / 9 3,1ο' ο°' replete is not a polyhedral map permutes its vertices oddly R1.t0-23
{3,6}(2,2){3,6}40,24 / 8 / 12 2,1ξ' replete is not a polyhedral map permutes its vertices evenly R1.t2-21
the dual Heawood map{3,6}141,27 / 14 / 21 1,1 Chiral replete singular is a polyhedral map permutes its vertices oddly C1.t1-31
{3,6}(3,3){3,6}60,39 / 18 / 27 1,1ξ' ξ°' replete singular is a polyhedral map permutes its vertices evenly R1.t3-31
{3,6}(0,4){3,6}122,212 / 24 / 36 1,1ο' replete singular is a polyhedral map permutes its vertices oddly R1.t0-41
{3,6}(2,4){3,6}261,313 / 26 / 39 1,1 Chiral replete singular is a polyhedral map permutes its vertices evenly C1.t2-41
{3,6}(4,4){3,6}80,416 / 32 / 48 1,1ξ' replete singular is a polyhedral map permutes its vertices evenly R1.t4-41
{3,6}(1,5){3,6}382,319 / 38 / 57 1,1 Chiral replete singular is a polyhedral map permutes its vertices oddly C1.t1-51
{3,6}(3,5){3,6}421,421 / 42 / 63 1,1 Chiral replete singular is a polyhedral map permutes its vertices evenly C1.t3-51
{3,6}(5,5){3,6}100,525 / 50 / 75 1,1ξ' replete singular is a polyhedral map permutes its vertices evenly R1.t5-51
{3,6}(0,6){3,6}183,327 / 54 / 81 1,1ο' replete singular is a polyhedral map permutes its vertices oddly R1.t0-61
{3,6}(2,6){3,6}282,428 / 56 / 84 1,1 Chiral replete singular is a polyhedral map permutes its vertices evenly C1.t2-61
{3,6}(4,6){3,6}621,531 / 62 / 93 1,1 Chiral replete singular is a polyhedral map permutes its vertices oddly C1.t4-61
{3,6}(6,6){3,6}120,636 / 72 / 108 1,1ξ' replete singular is a polyhedral map permutes its vertices evenly R1.t6-61
{3,6}(1,7){3,6}743,437 / 74 / 111 1,1 Chiral replete singular is a polyhedral map permutes its vertices evenly C1.t1-71
{3,6}(3,7){3,6}782,539 / 78 / 117 1,1 Chiral replete singular is a polyhedral map permutes its vertices oddly C1.t3-71
{3,6}(5,7){3,6}861,643 / 86 / 129 1,1 Chiral replete singular is a polyhedral map permutes its vertices oddly C1.t5-71
{3,6}(0,8){3,6}244,448 / 96 / 144 1,1ο' replete singular is a polyhedral map permutes its vertices evenly R1.t0-81
{3,6}(7,7){3,6}140,749 / 98 / 147 1,1ξ' replete singular is a polyhedral map R1.t7-71
{3,6}(2,8){3,6}983,549 / 98 / 147 1,1 Chiral replete singular is a polyhedral map permutes its vertices evenly C1.t2-81
{3,6}(8,8){3,6}160,864 / 128 / 192 1,1ξ' replete singular is a polyhedral map R1.t8-8(see ser ξ')
{3,6}(0,10){3,6}305,575 / 150 / 225 1,1ο' replete singular is a polyhedral map R1.t0-10(see ser ο')
{3,6}(9,9){3,6}180,981 / 162 / 243 1,1ξ' replete singular is a polyhedral map R1.t9-9(see ser ξ')
{3,6}(10,10){3,6}200,10100 / 200 / 300 1,1ξ' replete singular is a polyhedral map R1.t10-10(see ser ξ')
{3,6}(0,12){3,6}366,6108 / 216 / 324 1,1ο' replete singular is a polyhedral map R1.t0-12(see ser ο')
{3,6}(11,11){3,6}220,11121 / 242 / 363 1,1ξ' replete singular is a polyhedral map R1.t11-11(see ser ξ')
{3,6}(12,12){3,6}240,12144 / 288 / 432 1,1ξ' replete singular is a polyhedral map R1.t12-12(see ser ξ')
{3,6}(0,14){3,6}427,7147 / 294 / 441 1,1ο' replete singular is a polyhedral map R1.t0-14(see ser ο')
{3,6}(13,13){3,6}260,13169 / 338 / 507 1,1ξ' replete singular is a polyhedral map R1.t13-13(see ser ξ')
{3,6}(0,16){3,6}488,8192 / 384 / 576 1,1ο' replete singular is a polyhedral map R1.t0-16(see ser ο')
{3,6}(14,14){3,6}280,14196 / 392 / 588 1,1ξ' replete singular is a polyhedral map R1.t14-14(see ser ξ')
{3,6}(15,15){3,6}300,15225 / 450 / 675 1,1ξ' replete singular is a polyhedral map R1.t15-15(see ser ξ')
{3,6}(0,18){3,6}9,9243 / 486 / 739 1,1ο' replete singular is a polyhedral map R1.t0-18(see ser ο')
{3,6}(16,16){3,6}320,16256 / 512 / 768 1,1ξ' replete singular is a polyhedral map R1.t16-16(see ser ξ')
{3,6}(17,17){3,6}340,17289 / 578 / 867 1,1ξ' replete singular is a polyhedral map R1.t17-17(see ser ξ')
{3,6}(0,20){3,6}6010,10300 / 600 / 900 1,1ο' replete singular is a polyhedral map R1.t0-20(see ser ο')
{3,6}(18-18){3,6}360,0324 / 648 / 972 1,1ξ' replete singular is a polyhedral map R1.t18-18(see ser ξ')

A {3,6} with Eisenstein values i, j has Petrie polygons with 2(ii+ij+jj) / gcd(i, j) edges.

There are separate pages for other regular maps of genus 1 showing squares only hexagons only.

Other regular maps in the torus


Other Regular Maps

General Index